Environmental Problems of Acid Rain

  Currently, there is a critical global crisis that is negatively affecting both people and the environment as a whole. Acid rain is one of the big problems that make this global crisis. Acid rain refers to rainwater with a lower acidity than pH 5.6. Since the pure water is neutral, the pH is 7, but the natural rainwater contains carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and the pH is 5.6. Therefore, when the natural pH is lower than 5.6, it is called acid rain. Acid rain is any form of precipitation that contains high levels of nitric and sulfuric acids. As a result, acid rain can occur in forms other than rain such as snow, fog, etc. Acid rain is a dilemma all around the globe but there are certain regions where this precipitation is more critical. The cause of acid rain is caused by the discharge of acidic air pollutants such as sulfur dioxide gas. In other words, acid rain is one of the important air pollution phenomena such as fine dust, ozone and so on.As factories and automobiles emit nitrogen and sulfur into the air, it causes a chemical reaction high up into the atmosphere. Those chemicals mix with water and oxygen which generates acid rain. Thus, the cause of acid rain is due to manmade sources. 

    This problem is a global issue that affects all the regions on Earth. This is because no matter where the acid rain forms, the water cycle moves the pollution around and spread the acid rain to different locations. Although the problem is not severe yet, it is a growing concern that we should definitely be aware of. As air pollution increases, acid rain increases as well which obviously means the amount of acid rain is escalating. This is definitely problematic because acid rain does a lot of harm to many different things and places. First of all, it damages the aquatic environment. Acid rain always reaches the water source either directly, by flowing down a forest, etc. When this happens, the pH level or the level of acid significantly decreases. This is dangerous because fish need a particular level of pH in order to survive. The impact of pH level is that it makes it impossible for fish eggs to hatch and it also kills adult fish. Therefore, acid rain has a colossal influence on aquatic life. Secondly, it abuses forests and trees in particular. Acid rain breaks down the tree’s defense which causes it to be more vulnerable to diseases, extreme weather, and insects that can destroy the trees. Next, it also has a big impact on architecture, especially buildings. When acid rain makes contact with buildings, especially those made out of limestone, it makes the buildings weaker and easier to decay. This is the same for others such as airplanes, cars, bridges, etc. Lastly, it affects people in the way that it deteriorates people’s vision and it can cause problems in their lungs and hearts in the long term. Despite these destructive effects of acid rain, fortunately there are many places around the world trying to diminish this issue. Governments are cleaning industry smokestacks and trying to find alternate fuel sources to decrease the pollution resulting in acid rain. In addition, the EPA’s Acid Rain Program has been putting a limit to the emission of sulfur dioxide by putting a cap on the use of power plants. Overall, the issue is not good but there are many people that are trying help decrease the problem.

  In order to reverse the problem, the only thing we can do is curbing the release of the pollution that is causing acid rain. This goes like a solution to the air pollution problem. The best thing we can do is to burn less fossil fuel. Therefore, we need to find alternative energy sources to utilize instead of fossil fuel. In addition, to limit acid rain, it is important to clean up exhaust pipes and smoke stacks. However, not only certain people have the ability to do this but everyone can contribute to stopping acid rain. The most important thing is to conserve energy and everyone can do this. For example, using less electronics, lights, air conditioning, etc. can all help decrease air pollution. Another way to help is by driving less and using public transportation. Cars and trucks all release lots of nitrogen oxide which is a factor that causes acid rain. Although these are really little things, it can add up to make a huge difference in society. Currently, there are many things that are being done in order to raise awareness of this detrimental situation. For example, commercials, ads, newspapers, and many other things are being released into the internet. All of these are all contributing to raise awareness. Something that can be done even more to help the situation is sharing this problem in social media.

By Justin Chung

Pesticides Threaten Bee Populations

Neonicotinoids have greatly impacted the way we use pesticides to protect our crops. Instead of spraying fields with pesticides, seeds of crops are coated with chemicals and this protects the crops as they grow, from insect pests. However, recently, an extensive study on a vast scale spanning 2000 hectares reveals that neonic pesticides are harming bees. Researchers have found that exposure to the chemicals made honeybees less likely to survive over the winter, while solitary bees struggled to produce queens.

Because of concerns about the negative impact on bees, neonicotinoids have been under temporary ban in Europe since 2013. According to BBC, the European Commission is working on a new draft proposal to further restrict the use of neonicotinoids. But, scientists worry that such restrictions have left crops vulnerable to pests and the alternatives to neonicotinoids may be even more damaging to the bee populations. Prof Richard Pywell, from the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology in Oxfordshire, said: "Our findings are a cause for serious concern. This is important because many crops globally are insect pollinated and without pollinators we would struggle to produce some foods."

Open Hands service trip to Manila

These are some of the photos of our activities from our service trip to Manila. From playing basketball with the kids to dancing with them, it was an unique experience to see how their life differed from ours. Hopefully, these kids will benefit from our aid and and the resources that we provided for them. 

Interview with Cherry

 

 

 

Open Hands Service Trip Day 2 (June 19)

     From nine in the morning to six in the afternoon, our schedule was packed. Our first destination, where we would spend the majority of the day, was a small village called Apia. As soon as we arrived, we were given the task to make bread. We all thought making bread would be busy, as it only involved a single step of rolling the dough into a circle. However, we struggled with shaping the dough, even the mothers. After a while, some of us got the hang of it and although our muscles started to ache, we continued to give our best, thinking about the smiles on the children who would eat the bread. We made approximately 200 servings of bread, which we later served to the village kids.

     Before lunch, we still had two tasks to complete. First, we had to help clean the filters that were part of the water kits made by Open Hands. The water kits were previously installed by Open Hands before our trip, so our mission was to clean out the filter. We stopped by two houses and efficiently cleaned the filters by using a syringe and made sure that the drinking water was safe. Our second task was to help explain and give 'Lumir K' lamps to the village people. This lamp is generated solely through oil, preferably kerosene, and is extremely useful to villages without electricity. 

     

     After lunch, we played with the village children. We taught them the song and dance from Day 1, played Duck Duck Goose and Jenga, had conversations, and ended with handing out bubbles. During this time, we were simply glad to be able to be part of their lives, even if it was only for an hour. 

     We said our goodbye's to the children in Apia Village and drove to our last destination of the day and entire trip, Bangyat Village. At this village, we taught several kids how to play basketball and helped out with feeding. Again, we poured porridge into small bowls and gave out pieces of candy. 

  

     Although we were exhausted by the end of the trip because of our busy schedule, we were all glad that we could help the different villages and was overall, a humbling experience. We walked away from the villages blessed by the love and genuine joy shown by the children and although the trip only lasted two days, it was truly an unforgettable two days. From what we experienced and witnessed, the Ecosave Club wishes to help these environmentally polluted areas and underprivileged children by raising funds back in South Korea. 

By Soo Lee

Open Hands Service Trip Day 1

    We have actively been sponsoring Open Hands and through them, we were introduced to Cherry and her difficulties of teaching in such an underprivileged environment. After hearing her story, four members of the Ecosave Club - Soo Lee, Daniel Kim, Justin Chung, Cindy Kim - traveled to the Philippines full of excitement, ready to serve the community and help Cherry.

    First, we went to Cherry's village and watched her teach math to the local children. The children, around 60 of them, were chaotic yet eager to learn. Following Cherry's math lesson, we taught a simple dance and thankfully, each and every one of the children were jumping up and down and having fun. We also handed out bubbles for the children to play with. To provide the children a better learning environment, we gave out school supplies such as whiteboards, notebooks, pens, pencils, and crayons. By the time we were done handing out the materials, everyone was hungry and it was time for feeding. We helped out by pouring porridge into small bowls and filled up their stomachs. 

  Then we drove down to Cherry's house and met a few other kids. She talked about how she was struggling to properly educate the underprivileged kids due to economic difficulties and a lack of resources. We learned that many children could not access proper public schools since they were not able to receive their birth certificates. We had the opportunity to interview her and ask a few questions regarding her life. Overall, Cherry showed us great hospitality and it was a humbling experience to witness how she went through her daily life. 

    

Open Hands Seminar

 On May 2nd, Eco Save Club members participated in a seminar hosted by the NGO/NPO  Open Hands.

 Open Hands is a Korean organization that helps enhance the living conditions for people that are less fortunate. Their motto is 'Save Lives & Impact People' and their primary goal is to introduce global corporations to people who need funding and knowledge in order to sustain living environment. They are working on many different projects including "Water Together", "Build Together", "Dream Together", and "Serve Together". Water together is a project to provide household water purifiers to people living in water-contaminated areas. Build Together is a project where they build houses, bathrooms, etc. in villages of countries that need it. Serve Together is a program where people visit cooperative villages with Open Hands and work together in village's public facilities. Lastly, Dream Together is a project where people teach kids for the development of future generations. In addition to this, they have committed to many fundraising activities to help the people in need. Currently, they are active in 3 countries and 39 villages, and are continuing to grow.

 Our Eco Save Club is planning to join their projects helping hands to people in need including "Water Together" projects which are planning to provide water kits consisting of hollow and carbon filter to water contaminated areas.

 

 

By Justin Chung